Liu, Miao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4248-2661
Jin, Shengyan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8667-7586
Agabiti, Sherry S.
Jensen, Tyler B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0220-4026
Yang, Tianqi
Radda, Jonathan S. D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2242-9604
Ruiz, Christian F.
Baldissera, Gabriel
Rajaei, Moein https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7079-2033
Li, Fang-Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3171-7592
Townsend, Jeffrey P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9890-3907
Muzumdar, Mandar Deepak https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7424-7223
Wang, Siyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-4064
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NIH Office of the Director (UH3CA268202, U01CA260701, DP2GM137414, DP2CA248136)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Human Genome Research Institute (R01HG011245, R01HG012969)
Pershing Square Foundation
American Federation for Aging Research
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R33CA251037, R01CA292936, T32CA193200, T32CA193200, R01CA276108-02S1, P50CA196530, P30CA016359, R33CA251037, R01CA292936)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (5T32GM007205, 2T32GM007499)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | U.S. National Library of Medicine (R01LM013385)
American Association for Cancer Research (19-20-18-MUZU)
Article History
Received: 2 September 2024
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Competing interests
: S.W., M.L., M.D.M., S.J. and S.S.A. are inventors on a patent applied for by Yale University related to this work. M.D.M. received research funding from a Genentech-supported AACR grant and an honorarium from Nested Therapeutics. S.W. is a co-inventor on a patent applied for by Harvard University related to MERFISH. The other authors declare no competing interests.