Yao, Song https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9442-1313
Wei, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-8666
Hu, Qiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4090-5539
Liu, Song
Manojlovic, Zarko https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-4088
Fiorica, Peter N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1001-1518
Long, Mark https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-8176
Zirpoli, Gary R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1417-5349
Cai, Qiuyin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9384-5648
Long, Jirong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7433-9766
Ping, Jie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9907-5819
Barnard, Mollie E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4843-4655
Jin, Yuxin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6124-9681
Murakami, Mitsuko
Wang, Jianmin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7527-0409
Zhu, Qianqian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2516-6675
Davis, Warren
Chen, Jianhong
Ondracek, Rochelle P.
Khoury, Thaer
Gandhi, Shipra
Takabe, Kazuaki
Ko, Naomi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-9601
Sanderson, Maureen
Hong, Chi-Chen
Bandera, Elisa V.
Craig, David W.
Ambrosone, Christine B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1717-9943
Palmer, Julie R.
Zheng, Wei
Carpten, John D.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01 CA228156)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01CA185623)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01CA185623)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01CA100598)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01CA228156)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01CA164974)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (UM1CA164974)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01CA228156)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01CA092447)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (U01CA202979)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01CA100374)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (U54CA91405)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01CA228156)
Breast Cancer Research Foundation (No award number)
Article History
Received: 31 January 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Change Date: 24 November 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: In the version of the Reporting Summary initially published alongside this article, the sample size section, now reading in part “...including 279 Chinese cases from Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (FUSCC),” originally listed 254 participants. The Reporting Summary is now amended in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.