Cooper, Elizabeth https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4719-7820
Posner, David A.
Lee, Colin Y. C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8380-4917
Hu, Linda
Bonner, Sigourney
Taylor, Jessica T. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8565-8589
Baldwin, Oscar https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0269-7659
Jimenez-Guerrero, Rocio
Masih, Katherine E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-668X
Rahrmann, Katherine Wickham
Eigenbrood, Jason https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9117-2782
Ngo, Gina
Franklin, Valar Nila Roamio
D’Santos, Clive S.
Mair, Richard https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8235-5689
Santarius, Thomas
Craven, Claudia
Jalloh, Ibrahim
Moreno Vicente, Julia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1740-9350
Halim, Timotheus Y. F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9773-0023
Wang, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9510-6294
Kreigstien, Arnold R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5742-2990
Wainwright, Brandon
Swartling, Fredrik J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8460-4367
Khan, Javed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5858-0488
Clatworthy, Menna R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-9828
Gilbertson, Richard J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7539-9472
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cancer Research UK
RCUK | Medical Research Council
Center for Strategic Scientific Initiatives, National Cancer Institute
Article History
Received: 21 September 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 3 February 2026
Competing interests
: R.J.G. is a paid consultant for AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals. E.C. and R.J.G. have filed patent applications with the Intellectual Property Office of the United Kingdom (application number 2515917.9) related to the work described here. The other authors declare no competing interests.