Wang, Tianlu
Liu, Siyao
Ke, Yuepeng
Ali, Sher
Wang, Rui
Hong, Tingting https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4871-6353
Liu, Ziying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2012-5148
Ma, Guolin
Lan, Tien-Hung
Wang, Fen
Zhu, Michael X. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5676-841X
Huang, Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5950-9168
Zhou, Yubin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-0517
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM144986)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R21AI174606)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK132286)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R35HL166557)
Article History
Received: 26 April 2024
Accepted: 21 April 2025
First Online: 13 June 2025
Competing interests
: Y.Z. has submitted a patent application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office pertaining to the design and biomedical application aspect(s) of this work (no. 63/684,543; with Y.Z., Y.H. and T.W. as inventors). The remaining authors declare no competing interests.