Grice, Guinevere L.
Minogue, Eleanor
Coates, Hudson W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-5249
Debela, Mekdes https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6659-2106
Stopforth, Richard J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0054-7503
Wit, Niek
Li, Zongyu
Crowley, Joseph P.
Kaser, Arthur
Kaneider-Kaser, Nicole
Antrobus, P. Robin
Haigis, Marcia C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2530-2681
Johnson, Randall S.
Nathan, James A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-1632
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (215477/Z/19/Z)
Wellcome Trust (214283/Z/18/Z)
Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine
RCUK | Medical Research Council (MR/X008118/1)
Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust
Article History
Received: 30 September 2024
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Competing interests
: M.C.H. is on the scientific advisory board for MitoQ, Alixia Therapeutics, Minovia; is a scientific founder and a consultant for Refuel Bio; receives unrelated research funding from Refuel Bio and serves on the scientific advisory board of Cell Metabolism and Molecular Cell. The other authors declare no competing interests.