Lin, Zongtao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6017-338X
Xie, Yixuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8512-6053
Gongora, Joanna
Liu, Xingyu
Zahn, Emily https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0431-5820
Palai, Bibhuti Bhusana
Ramirez, Daniel H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3288-9951
Searfoss, Richard M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6235-2595
Vitorino, Francisca N. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8543-2299
Karki, Rashmi
Dann, Geoffrey P.
Zhao, Chenfeng
Han, Xian
MacTaggart, Brittany https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7674-6042
Lan, Xin
Fu, Dechen
Greenberg, Lina
Zhang, Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-9983
Lavine, Kory J.
Greenberg, Michael J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1320-3547
Lv, Dongwen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4677-8996
Kashina, Anna
Garcia, Benjamin A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-4750
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL177113, R01HL177113, R01HL141086)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS111997, R01NS102435)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD106051)
National Science Foundation (CHE2127882)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R21CA292191, R21CA286307)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (P30AG066444)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (5P30DK020579)
WUSTL | Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis (JIT1181, PM-LI-2019-829)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM150678, R35GM122505)
American Heart Association (970198)
UTSA | University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (P30CA054174)
Article History
Received: 17 June 2024
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Competing interests
: Z.L., D.L. and B.A.G. are cofounders of LasNova Therapeutics, LLC. B.A.G. is paid to be on the advisory board for Quantum Si. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.