Liao, Po-Cheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9104-6017
Chang, Hao-Chun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2705-0027
Liu, Yi-Chung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1437-0363
Hung, Yi-Han
Yang, Chun-Ju
Lin, Chu-Chi
Lyu, Ping-Chiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-543X
Hsieh, Sen-Yung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1723-7261
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chang Gung Medical Foundation (CORPG3L0011~2; CORPG3L0441~5; OMRPG3M0011, OMRPG3M0011, CORPG3L0011~2, CORPG3L0011~2, CORPG3L0011~2)
National Health Research Institutes (NHRI-EX112-11217BI, NHRI-EX112-11217BI, NHRI-EX112-11217BI)
Article History
Received: 29 March 2024
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.