Gu, Dowoon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8551-7863
Kim, Geun-Woo D.
Park, Mingyo https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9925-1227
Park, Alexander Doh https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7068-6225
Lee, Hye-Sook
Eom, Sangkyeong
Weon, Haban
Park, Jongyeun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7394-5361
Lee, Jung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1177-7117
Ahn, Seung Hyun
Oh, Hyeonseo
Kim, Jaeyoung
Kim, Seung Hyun
Seong, Nakbeom https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3005-8951
Hur, Junho K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3794-1149
Jang, Eun-Sook
Chi, Sung Wook https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-8242
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00221182)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-24683408)
Korea Institute of Science and Technology (2V09840-23-P024)
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Competing interests
: Korea University has filed a Patent Cooperation Treaty application (PCT/KR2025/014286) covering part of the work presented in this article, listing D.G., H.S.L., E.-S.J. and S.W.C. as inventors. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.