Huang, Pingping
Liu, Jingxian
Guo, Lijie
Xu, Dongyang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-0666
Shen, Lingbo
Yan, Purui
Tong, Chen
Fei, Wenying
Cheng, Mengjun
Li, Zhaoxing
Lu, Meiling
Zhang, Lei
Wu, Nannan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1244-0030
Qi, Lian-Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0728-4475
Xiao, Yibei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-5526
Chen, Meirong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4315-0204
Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 17 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Competing interests
: N.W. is a cofounder of CreatiPhage Biotechnology. Before joining CreatiPhage, N.W. was affiliated with the Shanghai Institute of Phage and jointly supervised the implementation and analysis of the case described in this study. All other authors declare no competing interests.