Lee, Audrey
Floyd, Katharine http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0866-6961
Wu, Shengyang
Fang, Zhuoqing http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7418-1313
Tan, Tze Kai
Froggatt, Heather M.
Powers, John M.
Leist, Sarah R. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4989-5381
Gully, Kendra L.
Hubbard, Miranda L.
Li, Chunfeng
Hui, Harold
Scoville, David
Ruggiero, Alistaire D.
Liang, Yan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8536-5951
Pavenko, Anna
Lujan, Victor
Baric, Ralph S. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-8701
Nolan, Garry P. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8862-9043
Arunachalam, Prabhu S. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0090-5689
Suthar, Mehul S.
Pulendran, Bali http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6517-4333
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01 AI048638)
Article History
Received: 19 July 2023
Accepted: 3 November 2023
First Online: 30 November 2023
Competing interests
: B.P. has served or is serving on the External Immunology Network of GSK and on the scientific advisory boards of Sanofi, Medicago, CircBio and Boehringer-Ingelheim. R.S.B. serves on the Scientific Advisory Board of Takeda, Vaxart, Inc. and Invivyd, and has collaborations with Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Gilead, Chimerix and Pardes Biosciences. S.R.L. and R.S.B. are listed on a patent for the SARS-CoV-2 MA10 virus (US 11225508 B1, ‘Mouse-adapted SARS-CoV-2 viruses and methods of use thereof’). G.P.N is a co-founder and stockholder of Ionpath Inc., a co-founder and stockholder of Akoya Biosciences, Inc. and an inventor on patent US9909167., a Scientific Advisory Board member for Akoya Biosciences, Inc., received research grants from Pfizer, Inc., Vaxart, Inc., Celgene, Inc. and Juno Therapeutics, Inc. and is a co-founder of Scale Biosciences Inc. M.S.S. has served in an advisory role for Ocugen, Inc. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.