Ocón, Borja https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5136-7844
Brulois, Kevin F.
Hadeiba, Husein
Gaafarelkhalifa, Mohammed
Ayesha, Aiman
Bi, Yuhan
Xiang, Menglan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-4998
Gulman, Jacob
Kooshesh, Maryam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-3675
Pan, Junliang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2373-0917
Butcher, Eugene C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8786-7907
Funding for this research was provided by:
Crohn's and Colitis Foundation (574148, 835171)
Ramon Areces Foundation
Department of Biology
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (EDUC2-12677)
Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program (T31FT1867, T31IP1880, T33IR6609)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01 AI178113, R01 AI047822)
Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust (1903-03787)
Article History
Received: 23 August 2022
Accepted: 24 January 2025
First Online: 26 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.