Granadier, David https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1983-4190
Cooper, Kirsten https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0711-2713
Acenas, Dante II
Kousa, Anastasia
Warren, Makya https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3252-5448
Hernandez, Vanessa
Iovino, Lorenzo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3165-1899
deRoos, Paul
Lederer, Emma E. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4103-5388
Shannon-Sevillano, Steve
Kinsella, Sinéad
Evandy, Cindy
van den Brink, Marcel R. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0696-4401
Lemarquis, Andri
Dudakov, Jarrod A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6220-5632
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01-HL145276, R35-HL171556, R01-HL165673)
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U01-AI70035)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (P01-AG052359)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (P30-CA015704)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (F30-HL165761)
Article History
Received: 15 February 2024
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 11 September 2025
Competing interests
: J.A.D. and M.R.M.v.d.B. are founders of and receive stock options from Thymofox and Thymogenesis, and both receive royalties from Wolters Kluwer. The other authors declare no competing interests.