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Ercanoglu, Meryem Seda
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Ahmadov, Elvin
Radford, Caelan
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Knüfer, Jacqueline
Stumpf, Ricarda
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Kaldine, Haajira
Bhebhe, Sinethemba
Deshpande, Sharvari
Giovannoni, Federico
Stefanutti, Erin
Benigni, Fabio
Havenar-Daughton, Colin
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Adhikari, Anurag https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3168-0558
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Ambada, Georgia E.
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William, Wiston
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Geldmacher, Christof
Hoelscher, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7642-1835
Lehmann, Clara
Moore, Penny L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8719-4028
Mora, Thierry
Walczak, Aleksandra M.
Gilbert, Peter B.
Doria-Rose, Nicole A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5731-3054
Huang, Yunda
Bloom, Jesse D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1267-3408
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Bjorkman, Pamela J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2277-3990
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Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Competing interests
: A patent application that comprises aspects of this work has been filed by the University of Cologne, listing L.G. and F.K. as inventors. H.G., P.S. and F.K. are listed as inventors on additional patent applications on HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies and have received payments from the University of Cologne for licensed patents. J.D.B. and C.R. are inventors on Fred Hutch-licensed patents related to viral DMS. J.D.B. consults for Apriori Bio. C.H.-D., D.C., F.G., S.D., E.S. and F.B. are or were employees Vir Biotechnology and may hold shares in Vir Biotechnology. The other authors declare no competing interests.