Stadinski, Brian D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3831-6751
Mills, Elizabeth A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7847-624X
Humphries, Preston A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8736-6432
Cleveland, Sarah B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9536-1789
Dow, Parker
Murakami, Kaoru
Li, Yue Ru
Murakami, Masaaki
Ono, Masahiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9284-7326
Au-Yeung, Byron B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-9102
Morris, Gerald P.
Zúñiga-Pflücker, Juan Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-3178
Campbell, Robert A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-694X
Griffiths, Eric R.
Huseby, Eric S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5423-2542
Lo, Wan-Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-6847
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI175301)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI151293)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI143976)
U of U | School of Medicine (Department of Pathology Startup)
U of U | School of Medicine (Department of Pathology Career Development fund)
Praespero Autoimmune Research Fund - Innovation award
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD007491)
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP21zf0127004)
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP23gm1910005)
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP243fa627005)
Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (PJT-192050)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL160808)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL163019)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK138198)
Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Change Date: 19 February 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-026-02469-8
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing financial interests.