Al-Sawaf, Othman http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-0570
Weiss, Jakob
Skrzypski, Marcin
Lam, Jie Min http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-5029
Karasaki, Takahiro http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6863-2360
Zambrana, Francisco
Kidd, Andrew C.
Frankell, Alexander M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0341-7878
Watkins, Thomas B. K.
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Puttick, Clare
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Huebner, Ariana http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8009-4999
Bakir, Maise Al http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0846-8332
Sokač, Mateo
Collins, Susie
Veeriah, Selvaraju
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Naceur-Lombardelli, Cristina
Prymas, Paulina
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Funding for this research was provided by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (467697427)
Article History
Received: 20 April 2022
Accepted: 24 January 2023
First Online: 12 April 2023
Competing interests
: O.A.S.: Advisory Board (AstraZeneca, AbbVie, Ascentage, Gilead, Janssen and Roche), speaker honoraria (Adaptive, AstraZeneca, AbbVie, BeiGene, Eli Lilly, Gilead, Janssen and Roche), research funding (BeiGene, AbbVie, Janssen and Roche). J.M.L. receives research funding from the NIHR. A.M.F. is a named inventor on a patent application to determine methods and systems for tumor monitoring (PCT/EP2022/077987). M.A.B. has consulted for Achilles Therapeutics. S.C.: employment (Pfizer). M.R. receives research funding from the NIH, Lustgarten Foundation, Stand Up to Cancer Foundation and the Hale Family Center for Pancreatic Cancer at DFCI. N.S.: consultancy and/or speaker honoraria for Abbott Laboratories, Afimmune, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, Hanmi Pharmaceuticals, Janssen, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, Roche Diagnostics and Sanofi; research grants for AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Roche Diagnostics and Novartis. P.W.: grant income from Roche Diagnostics, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim and Novartis and speaker’s fees from Novo Nordisk outside the submitted work. K.P. and M.F.B. actively direct Voronoi Health Analytics Incorporated, a Canadian corporation that sells commercial licenses for the DAFS software. R.H.M.: Advisory Board (ViewRay, AstraZeneca), consulting (Varian Medical Systems, Sio Capital Management), honorarium (Novartis, Springer Nature), ownership (Health-AI) and research funding (ViewRay). N.M. has stock options in and has consulted for Achilles Therapeutics and holds a European patents relating to targeting neoantigens (PCT/EP2016/ 059401), identifying patient response to immune checkpoint blockade (PCT/ EP2016/071471), determining HLA LOH (PCT/GB2018/052004), predicting survival rates of patients with cancer (PCT/GB2020/050221). D.M.B.: employment (Pfizer). S.O.R.: consultancy (Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Northsea and Third Rock Ventures). N.J.B. is a co-inventor of a patent to identify responders to cancer treatment (PCT/GB2018/051912), and a patent to predict HRD deficiency (US10190160B2). H.J.W.J.A. is scientific advisor and shareholder of Onc.AI, Love Health, Health-AI and Sphera, and receives consulting fees from BMS and Editas Medicine (all outside the presented work). M.J.-H. is a CRUK Career Establishment Awardee and has received funding from CRUK, IASLC International Lung Cancer Foundation, Lung Cancer Research Foundation, Rosetrees Trust, UKI NETs, NIHR and NIHR UCLH Biomedical Research Centre. M.J.-H. has consulted and is a member of the Scientific Advisory Board and Steering Committee, for Achilles Therapeutics, has received speaker honoraria from Astex Pharmaceuticals, Oslo Cancer Cluster and Pfizer, and is co-inventor on a patent PCT/US2017/028013 relating to methods for lung cancer detection. C.S. acknowledges grant support from AstraZeneca, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, Pfizer, Roche-Ventana, Invitae (previously Archer Dx Inc - collaboration in minimal residual disease sequencing technologies), and Ono Pharmaceutical. C.S. is an AstraZeneca Advisory Board member and Chief Investigator for the AZ MeRmaiD 1 and 2 clinical trials and is also Co-Chief Investigator of the NHS Galleri trial funded by GRAIL and a paid member of GRAIL’s Scientific Advisory Board. He receives consultant fees from Achilles Therapeutics (also SAB member), Bicycle Therapeutics (also a SAB member), Genentech, Medicxi, Roche Innovation Centre – Shanghai, Metabomed (until July 2022), and the Sarah Cannon Research Institute. C.S. had stock options in Apogen Biotechnologies and GRAIL until June 2021, and currently has stock options in Epic Bioscience, Bicycle Therapeutics, and has stock options and is co-founder of Achilles Therapeutics. C.S. is an inventor on a European patent application relating to assay technology to detect tumour recurrence (PCT/GB2017/053289), the patent has been licensed to commercial entities and under his terms of employment with C.S due a revenue share of any revenue generated from such license(s). C.S. holds patents relating to targeting neoantigens (PCT/EP2016/059401), identifying patient response to immune checkpoint blockade (PCT/EP2016/071471), determining HLA LOH (PCT/GB2018/052004), predicting survival rates of patients with cancer (PCT/GB2020/050221), identifying patients who respond to cancer treatment (PCT/GB2018/051912), US patent relating to detecting tumour mutations (PCT/US2017/28013), methods for lung cancer detection (US20190106751A1) and both a European and US patent related to identifying insertion/deletion mutation targets (PCT/GB2018/051892) and is co-inventor to a patent application to determine methods and systems for tumour monitoring (PCT/EP2022/077987). C.S. is a named inventor on a provisional patent protection related to a ctDNA detection algorithm.