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Brown, Elizabeth R. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4286-2111
Onono, Maricianah A.
Bukusi, Elizabeth A.
Njoroge, Betty
Winer, Rachel L.
Galloway, Denise A.
Pinder, Leeya F.
Donnell, Deborah
N. Wakhungu, Imelda
Biwott, Charlene
Kimanthi, Syovata
Heller, Kate B.
Kanjilal, Diane G. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-5556
Pacella, Daniel http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3735-2499
Morrison, Susan
A. Rechkina, Elena
L. Cherne, Stephen
Schaafsma, Torin T.
McClelland, R. Scott http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2574-4201
Celum, Connie
Baeten, Jared M. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8242-8438
Mugo, Nelly R.
Dull, Peter
Gulati, Reena
Vernam, Sara
Yousufzay, Abdul Rawuf
Gunderson, Krissa
Hercinovic, Amra
Ondrejcek, Lisa
Robertson, Gavin
Williams, Angela
Brown, Elizabeth
Carter, Jody
Galloway, Denise
Pinder, Leeya
Prabhu, Priya R.
Smith, Robin
Wright, Marci
Abiero, Stephen O.
Achola, Maqline A.
Adipo, Meldah O.
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Akinyi, Cynthia
Akinyi, Teresia O.
Amboka, Penina N.
Arum, Karl D.
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Atonga, Pius O.
Cate, Adero J.
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Christopher, Oyamo O.
Imali, Imelda N.
Imbayi, Mildred
Kabete, Lizzie N.
Kanampiu, Enericah K.
Kebaso, Geoffrey
Kegode, Dennis
Kwena, Timothy
Lenturkana, Reina
Lihavi, Celestine
Marwa, David N.
Matti, Patricia
Mboya, Peter O.
Mbuya, Elijah
Memo, Lyna A.
Mituyi, Robai M.
Muga, Benard M.
Muhoma, David E.
Musi, Elizabeth L.
Mutai, Gilbert C.
Muthusi, Simon M.
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Mwakio, Catherine W.
Nyongesa, Bill
Ochieng, Maureen A.
Ochuka, Vincent R.
Odedo, Belder A.
Odeny, Esther A.
Odera, Vincent O.
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Odhiambo, Perez O.
Okeyo, Janet A.
Okode, Linet A.
Okuku, Nollyne A.
Okumu, Irene
Okumu, Lydiah A.
Olweny, Christine A.
Olweyo, Hellen A.
Omondi, George O.
Ondego, Donnavane A.
Ondiek, Florence A.
Ongere, Joan A.
Onono, Maricianah
Onyango, Kevin O.
Opondo, Annette A.
Oronje, Millicent A.
Osoga, Beryl A.
Otieno, Rebecca A.
Ouma, Job A.
Owenga, Mildred A.
Rashid, Samya S.
Salano, Vincent K.
Siaji, Moses O.
Sikolia, Roseline
Wakhungu, Imelda N.
Walukana, Nicholas
Walusala, Nobert B.
Wemali, Caren A.
Ambiyo, Faith
Anyango, Emily
Charles, Esther K.
Chege, David
Gacheru, Jane
Gaitho, Anne
Gakuo, Stephen
Gathu, Zachary
Irungu, Mathew
Juma, Vincent
Kamau, Irene
Kibatha, Mary
Kiboi, Dorcas
Khaemba, Francis
Kimani, Hellen W.
Kiptinness, Catherine
Koli, Caren
Koome, Erick
Maina, Solomon
Makena, Linet
Mbaire, Sarah
Muchoki, Veronica
Munene, Victor
Mugo, Edwin
R. Mugo, Nelly
Mugo, Umi W.
Munyaka, Faith
Mutunga, Paul
Mwangi, Margaret
Mwangi, Stanley
Mwenda, Peter
Namboka, Gladys
Ndung’u, Grace
Nduuru, Rispa
Neema, Esther
Ng’ang’a, Sammy
Njeri, Josephine
Njeru, Irene
Njoki, Alice
Njoroge, John
Njoroge, Sarah
Nzuve, Peter
Nkatha, Fridah
Nyakio, Jemimah
Nyandiga, Edna
Nyokabi, Jacinta
Odera, Rose
Okumu, John
Oluoch, Lynda
Orwa, Linda
Ouko, Nina
Saina, Matilda
Thumi, Agata
Wambui, Innes
Wambui, Victoria
Wangechi, Virginia
Wanjiku, Scholastica
Barnabas, Ruanne
Caramazza, Francesca
Heller, Kate
Kanjilal, Diane
Kennedy, Kyle
Talabi, Odunayo Kolawole
Hassan, Rukiya
Kabare, Emmanuel
Mwidadi, Fatma H.
Mwinyikai, Khamis
Mustafa, Salwa
Shafi, Juma
Cherne, Stephen L.
Hamilton, Daphne
Johnson, Rachel
Lin, John
Quame-Amaglo, Justice
Rechkina, Elena A.
T. Schaafsma, Torin
,
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1188693, OPP1188693, OPP1188693, OPP1188693, OPP1188693, OPP1188693, OPP1188693, OPP1188693, OPP1188693, OPP1188693, OPP1188693, OPP1188693, OPP1188693, OPP1188693, OPP1188693, OPP1188693, OPP1188693, OPP1188693, OPP1188693)
Article History
Received: 28 April 2023
Accepted: 20 October 2023
First Online: 4 December 2023
Competing interests
: R.V.B. reports that Regeneron Pharmaceuticals covered the cost of the abstract and manuscript writing, outside the submitted work. She serves on a Gilead Sciences Data Monitoring Committee for which she receives an honorarium, outside the submitted work. J.M.B. reports personal fees from Gilead Sciences, Janssen and Merck, outside the submitted work; and is an employee of Gilead Sciences, outside of the submitted work. C.C. reports personal fees from Gilead Sciences and Merck, outside the submitted work. N.M. reports grant support from Merck Pharmaceuticals, outside the submitted work. D.A.G. reports personal fees from Merck, outside the submitted work. E.A.B. reports personal fees from Gilead Sciences, Merck and ViiV, outside the submitted work. R.S.M. reports personal fees from Lupin Pharmaceuticals and donated testing STI testing supplies from Hologic Corporation, outside of the submitted work. All other coauthors (M.A.O., B.N., R.L.W., D.A.G., L.F.P., D.D., I.W., C.B., S.K., K.B.H., D.G.K., D.P., S.M., E.R., S.C. and T.T.S.) have nothing to disclose.