Gerli, Mattia Francesco Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9331-7394
Calà, Giuseppe https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2297-700X
Beesley, Max Arran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9662-6889
Sina, Beatrice
Tullie, Lucinda https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-7504
Sun, Kylin Yunyan
Panariello, Francesco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0351-5689
Michielin, Federica
Davidson, Joseph R.
Russo, Francesca Maria
Jones, Brendan C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2637-8859
Lee, Dani Do Hyang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-5759
Savvidis, Savvas
Xenakis, Theodoros
Simcock, Ian C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5619-0785
Straatman-Iwanowska, Anna A.
Hirst, Robert A.
David, Anna L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-6140
O’Callaghan, Christopher
Olivo, Alessandro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7150-2951
Eaton, Simon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-9204
Loukogeorgakis, Stavros P.
Cacchiarelli, Davide https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-6716
Deprest, Jan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4920-945X
Li, Vivian S. W. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2041-0085
Giobbe, Giovanni Giuseppe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6958-7303
De Coppi, Paolo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1659-0207
Article History
Received: 2 November 2023
Accepted: 5 January 2024
First Online: 4 March 2024
Change Date: 21 January 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-03504-1
Competing interests
: The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR or the Department of Health. The authors declare the following competing interests: a patent detailing the AFO technology was filed by UCL on 18 April 2023 entitled ‘Derivation of Primary Organoids from the Fetal Fluids’, under application no. GB2305703.7. M.F.M.G., G.G.G., P.D.C. and G.C. are listed as inventors on the patent. The other authors declare no competing interests.