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Article History

Received: 16 February 2024

Accepted: 29 February 2024

First Online: 13 March 2024

Change Date: 22 March 2024

Change Type: Update

Change Details: In the version of the article initially published an incorrect version of the was included. This has now been updated in the HTML version of the article.

Competing interests

: S.J.B. has received consulting fees from Telix, Servier, Kiyatec, Novocure and Bayer and has received research funding from Kite Pharma (a Gilead company) related to the submitted work and from Incyte, Novocure, GSK and Eli Lilly, all outside of the submitted work. J.A.F. is a member of the scientific advisory boards of Cartography Bio and Shennon Biotechnologies and has patents, royalties and other intellectual property (IP). W.G. is an employee of Kite Pharma (a Gilead company). D.B. is an employee of Kite Pharma (a Gilead company). D.L.S. holds founder’s equity and has licensed IP to Verismo Therapeutics and Vetigenics and has IP licensing to Chimeric Therapeutics. C.H.J. and the University of Pennsylvania have patents pending or issued related to the use of gene modification in T cells for adoptive T cell therapy. C.H.J. is a co-founder of Tmunity (acquired by Kite Pharma, a Gilead company); is a scientific co-founder and holds equity in Capstan Therapeutics, Dispatch Biotherapeutics and BlueWhale Bio; serves on the board of AC Immune; is a scientific advisor to BlueSphereBio, Cabaletta, Carisma, Cartography, Cellares, Cellcarta, Celldex, Danaher, Decheng, ImmuneSensor, Kite Pharma, Poseida, Verismo, Viracta, Vittoria Biotherapeutics and WIRB-Copernicus group; and is an inventor on patents and/or patent applications licensed to Novartis Institutes of Biomedical Research and Kite Pharma and may receive license revenue from such licenses. Z.A.B. has inventorship interest in IP owned by the University of Pennsylvania and has received royalties related to CAR T therapy in solid tumors. D.M.O. reports prior or active roles as consultant/scientific advisory board member for Celldex Therapeutics, Prescient Therapeutics, Century Therapeutics and Chimeric Therapeutics and has received research funding from Celldex Therapeutics, Novartis, Tmunity Therapeutics and Gilead Sciences/Kite Pharma. D.M.O is an inventor of IP (US patent numbers 7,625,558 and 6,417,168 and related families) and has received royalties related to targeted ErbB therapy in solid cancers previously licensed by the University of Pennsylvania. D.M.O is also an inventor on multiple patents related to CAR T cell therapy in solid tumors that have been licensed by the University of Pennsylvania and has received royalties from these license agreements. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.