Zheng, Neil S.
Annis, Jeffrey
Master, Hiral
Han, Lide http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-2656
Gleichauf, Karla
Ching, Jack H. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0752-8628
Nasser, Melody
Coleman, Peyton
Desine, Stacy
Ruderfer, Douglas M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2365-386X
Hernandez, John http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3313-430X
Schneider, Logan D. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8729-5224
Brittain, Evan L. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5843-3392
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL158941, HL172038, HL172038)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FD007627)
Article History
Received: 27 December 2023
Accepted: 25 June 2024
First Online: 19 July 2024
Competing interests
: D.M.R. has served on advisory boards for Illumina and Alkermes and has received research funds unrelated to this work from PTC Therapeutics. E.L.B. has received research funds unrelated to this work from United Therapeutics. K.G., J.H.C., J.H. and L.D.S. are employees of Google and own Alphabet stock as part of the standard compensation package. L.D.S. has been compensated for participation in speakers’ bureaus and advisory boards by Eisai Pharmaceuticals, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Avadel Pharmaceuticals and Harmony Biosciences, unrelated to this work. J.H. serves on the board of directors for ResMed and owns ResMed stock. Fitbit and Google were not involved in the collection, management and analysis of the data, nor in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Team members from Fitbit and Google provided input during the design and conduct of the study, participated in interpretation of results, and participated in preparation, review and approval of the manuscript. The All of Us Research Program was not involved in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management and analysis of the data; preparation, review or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication. To ensure privacy of participants, data used for this study were accessed and available to approved researchers only following registration, completion of ethics training and attestation of a data use agreement through the All of Us Research Workbench platform, which can be accessed via . The other authors declare no competing interests.