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Article History

First Online: 8 August 2024

Competing interests

: B.R. served in a consulting and/or advisory role for Neophor, and has received travel, accommodation and expenses from Bayer, Servier and Astellas outside of the current manuscript. A.C. served in a consulting and/or advisory role for Abbvie, Amgen, Pfizer/Seagen, Merck, GSK, Regeneron, Daiichi Sanko, Janssen and Illumina, and receives institutional research funding from GSK and Pfizer/Seagen. L.A.D. is a member of the board of directors of Quest Diagnostics and Epitope, is a compensated consultant to Innovatus, Seer, Delfi and Neophore and is an inventor of multiple licensed patents related to technology for circulating tumor DNA analyses and MMRd for diagnosis and therapy; some of these licenses and relationships are associated with equity or royalty payments to the inventors. L.A.D. also holds equity in Quest Diagnostics, Epitope, Seer, Delfi and Neophore, divested equity in Personal Genome Diagnostics to LabCorp in February 2022 and divested equity in Thrive Earlier Detection to Exact Biosciences in January 2021; his spouse holds equity in Amgen. The terms of all these arrangements are being managed by Memorial Sloan Kettering in accordance with their conflict-of-interest policy.