Tanno, Ryutaro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8107-6730
Barrett, David G. T. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4678-6691
Sellergren, Andrew
Ghaisas, Sumedh
Dathathri, Sumanth https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4937-9903
See, Abigail https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3137-6599
Welbl, Johannes
Lau, Charles https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-9711
Tu, Tao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9191-7938
Azizi, Shekoofeh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-6031
Singhal, Karan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0286-609X
Schaekermann, Mike https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1735-9680
May, Rhys
Lee, Roy
Man, SiWai https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0632-3483
Mahdavi, Sara
Ahmed, Zahra
Matias, Yossi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3960-6002
Barral, Joelle
Eslami, S. M. Ali
Belgrave, Danielle
Liu, Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4079-8275
Kalidindi, Sreenivasa Raju
Shetty, Shravya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3783-3172
Natarajan, Vivek https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7849-2074
Kohli, Pushmeet
Huang, Po-Sen
Karthikesalingam, Alan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4958-5976
Ktena, Ira https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-6547
Article History
Received: 8 February 2024
Accepted: 16 September 2024
First Online: 7 November 2024
Competing interests
: This study was funded by Google LLC and/or a subsidiary thereof (‘Google’). R.T., D.G.T.B., A.Sellergren., S.G., S.D., A.See., J.W., C.L., T.T., S.A., M.S., R.M., R.L., S.Man., Z.A., S.Mahdavi., Y.M., J.B., S.M.A.E., Y.L., S.S., V.N., P.K., P.S.-H., A.K. and I.K. are employees of Google and may own stock as part of the standard compensation package. D.B. was a Google employee and is currently an employee of GlaxoSmithKlein AI division and may own stock as part of the standard compensation package. Similarly, K.S. was a Google employee and may own stock, but is currently an employee of OpenAI.