Villaveces, Andrés https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3725-2741
Chen, Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7528-2298
Tucker, Sydney
Blenkinsop, Alexandra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2328-8671
Cluver, Lucie
Sherr, Lorraine
Losby, Jan L.
Graves, Linden https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5418-1425
Noonan, Rita
Annor, Francis
Kojey-Merle, Victor
Wang, Douhan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4777-4853
Massetti, Greta
Rawlings, Laura
Nelson, Charles A.
Unwin, H. Juliette T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9120-4003
Flaxman, Seth
Hillis, Susan
Ratmann, Oliver https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8667-4118
Funding for this research was provided by:
Imperial College London President’s PhD Scholarship fund to YC
Oak Foundation
Imperial College London Undergraduate Research Bursaries
London Mathematical Society Undergraduate Research Bursary
World Health Organization
RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Article History
Received: 2 April 2024
Accepted: 3 October 2024
First Online: 10 January 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.