Goh, Ethan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7491-4257
Gallo, Robert J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2601-0173
Strong, Eric
Weng, Yingjie
Kerman, Hannah
Freed, Jason A.
Cool, Joséphine A.
Kanjee, Zahir https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9287-4503
Lane, Kathleen P.
Parsons, Andrew S.
Ahuja, Neera
Horvitz, Eric
Yang, Daniel
Milstein, Arnold https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-2378
Olson, Andrew P. J.
Hom, Jason
Chen, Jonathan H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4387-8740
Rodman, Adam
Article History
Received: 5 August 2024
Accepted: 10 December 2024
First Online: 5 February 2025
Change Date: 17 February 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-03586-x
Competing interests
: E.G., J.H., E.S., J.C., Z.K., A.P.J.O., A.R. and J.H.C. disclose funding from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (grant no. 12409). R.J.G. is supported by a VA Advanced Fellowship in Medical Informatics. Z.K. discloses royalties from Wolters Kluwer for books edited (unrelated to this study), former paid advisory membership for Wolters Kluwer on medical education products (unrelated to this study) and honoraria from Oakstone Publishing for CME delivered (unrelated to this study). A.S.P. discloses a paid advisory role for New England Journal of Medicine Group and National Board of Medical Examiners for medical education products (unrelated to this study). A.P.J.O. receives funding from 3M for research related to rural health workforce shortages. and consulting fees for work related to a clinical reasoning application from the New England Journal of Medicine. A.M. reports uncompensated and compensated relationships with care.coach, Emsana Health, Embold Health, ezPT, FN Advisors, Intermountain Healthcare, JRSL, The Leapfrog Group, the Peterson Center on Healthcare, Prealize Health and PBGH. J.H.C. reports cofounding Reaction Explorer, which develops and licenses organic chemistry education software, as well as paid consulting fees from Sutton Pierce, Younker Hyde Macfarlane and Sykes McAllister as a medical expert witness. He receives funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH)/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (1R01AI17812101), NIH/National Institute on Drug Abuse Clinical Trials Network (UG1DA015815—CTN-0136), Stanford Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Imaging—Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence Partnership Grant, the NIH-NCATS-Clinical & Translational Science Award (UM1TR004921), Stanford Bio-X Interdisciplinary Initiatives Seed Grants Program (IIP) [R12], NIH/Center for Undiagnosed Diseases at Stanford (U01 NS134358) and the American Heart Association—Strategically Focused Research Network—Diversity in Clinical Trials. J.H. discloses a paid advisory role for Cognita Imaging. The other authors declare no competing interests. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript.