St-Onge, Guillaume https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5415-3748
Davis, Jessica T.
Hébert-Dufresne, Laurent https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-3673
Allard, Antoine
Urbinati, Alessandra
Scarpino, Samuel V. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-2770
Chinazzi, Matteo
Vespignani, Alessandro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3419-4205
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC-75D301Cl4810, CDC-RFA-FT-23-0069, CDC-75D301Cl4810, CDC-RFA-FT-23-0069, CDC-RFA-FT-23-0069, CDC-RFA-FT-23-0069, CDC-RFA-FT-23-0069, CDC-RFA-FT-23-0069, CDC-75D301Cl4810)
Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Nature et Technologies (313475)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-058220, INV-058220, INV-058220, INV-058220)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (2P20GM125498-06)
Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada (2019-05183, 2024-05626)
Article History
Received: 31 July 2024
Accepted: 7 January 2025
First Online: 12 February 2025
Competing interests
: S.V.S. is a paid consultant at Verily. The other authors declare no competing interests.