Rossetti, Sarah C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-8867
Dykes, Patricia C.
Knaplund, Chris
Cho, Sandy https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4331-4570
Withall, Jennifer
Lowenthal, Graham
Albers, David
Lee, Rachel Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-5848
Jia, Haomiao
Bakken, Suzanne
Kang, Min-Jeoung
Chang, Frank Y.
Zhou, Li
Bates, David W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-1540
Daramola, Temiloluwa
Liu, Fang
Schwartz-Dillard, Jessica
Tran, Mai https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7561-1102
Bokhari, Syed Mohtashim Abbas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-8653
Thate, Jennifer
Cato, Kenrick D.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Nursing Research (1R01NR016941, 1R01NR016941, 1R01NR016941, 1R01NR016941, 1R01NR016941, T32NR007969, 1R01NR016941, 1R01NR016941, T32NR007969, 1R01NR016941, 1R01NR016941, T32NR007969, 1R01NR016941, 1R01NR016941, 1R01NR016941, 1R01NR016941, 1R01NR016941, T32NR007969, 1R01NR016941, 1R01NR016941, 1R01NR016941, 1R01NR016941)
Article History
Received: 10 July 2024
Accepted: 24 February 2025
First Online: 2 April 2025
Competing interests
: Columbia University has filed a US nonprovisional patent application (US Patent Application No. 18/814,823) related to the technology that is the subject of this article. S.C.R., C.K. and K.D.C. are named inventors on the patent application and are entitled to revenue sharing with the university per the terms of the university’s patent policy. The university and the named inventors are committed to making the technology freely available upon request for academic noncommercial research purposes. Any entity interested in obtaining a license to practice the technology for commercial purposes may contact Columbia Technology Ventures at techventures@columbia.edu. D.W.B. reports grants and personal fees from EarlySense, personal fees from CDI Negev, equity from ValeraHealth, equity from Clew, equity from MDClone, personal fees and equity from AESOP, personal fees and equity from FeelBetter, personal fees and equity from Guided Clinical Solutions and grants from IBM Watson Health, outside the submitted work. The other authors declare no competing interests.