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Sociodemographic biases in medical decision making by large language models

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-03626-6

Published Online: 2025-04-07

Published Print: 2025-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Omar, Mahmud https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0438-0827
Soffer, Shelly https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7853-2029
Agbareia, Reem

Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi

Apakama, Donald U. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6217-1620
Horowitz, Carol R.

Charney, Alexander W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8135-6858
Freeman, Robert https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4946-6533
Kummer, Benjamin

Glicksberg, Benjamin S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4515-8090
Nadkarni, Girish N. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6319-4314
Klang, Eyal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4567-3108
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-04-07

Version of Record valid from 2025-04-07
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Article History

Received: 29 October 2024

Accepted: 3 March 2025

First Online: 7 April 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.