Ribeiro dos Santos, Gabriel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-8755
Jawed, Fariha
Mukandavire, Christinah
Deol, Arminder https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-5505
Scarponi, Danny
Mboera, Leonard E. G.
Seruyange, Eric
Poirier, Mathieu J. P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-0011
Bosomprah, Samuel
Udeze, Augustine O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5492-4925
Dellagi, Koussay
Hozé, Nathanael
Chilongola, Jaffu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-6747
Nasrallah, Gheyath K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-1038
Cauchemez, Simon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9186-4549
Salje, Henrik https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3626-4254
Article History
Received: 18 October 2024
Accepted: 9 April 2025
First Online: 10 June 2025
Competing interests
: H.S. has received consultancy payments from Gavi and from Valneva in support of Phase IV trial design. G.R.d.S. has received consultancy payments from Valneva in support of Phase IV trial design. The authors declare no other competing interests.