Mateen, Bilal A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4423-6472
Menon, Vaishnavi
Agweyu, Ambrose
Korom, Robert
Omoluabi, Elizabeth
McAfee, David
Shimelash, Natnael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9207-8387
Rutunda, Samuel
Rugege, Crystal
Williams, Gwydion
Emmanuel-Fabula, Mira
Denniston, Alastair K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7849-0087
Liu, Xiaoxuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1286-0038
Miles, Melissa
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-068056, INV-068056, INV-068056, INV-068056, INV-068056, INV-068056, INV-068056, INV-068056, INV-068056, INV-068056, INV-068056, INV-068056, INV-068056, INV-068056)
Article History
First Online: 3 July 2025
Competing interests
: M.M. is an employee of the primary funder of the studies but made substantial (independent) intellectual contributions to the design of the grant and studies. The decision to publish this piece was not in any way unduly influenced by the funder, nor do the views expressed necessarily reflect those of the funder. The other authors declare no competing interests.