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Authors
Barron, Emma
Chappell, Paul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-570X
Hatfield, Izzy
Hope, David C. D.
Ge, Xiaochen
Bakhai, Chirag
Bradley, Dominique
Bragan Turner, Ellie
Dunbar-Rees, Rupert https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8532-7608
Hafezparast, Nasrin
Johnston, Desmond G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9539-7108
Wainman, Gary
Pratt, Adrian
Slade, Eirion T.
Gregg, Edward W.
Khunti, Kamlesh
Valabhji, Jonathan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-4061
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Article History
Received: 8 October 2024
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 10 September 2025
Competing interests
: J.V. is the National Specialty Advisor for Multiple Long-Term Conditions and was the National Clinical Director for Diabetes and Obesity at NHS England from April 2013 to September 2023. K.K. is the National NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Lead for Multiple Long-Term Conditions and Director of the NIHR Global Research Center for Multiple Long-Term Conditions and is co-chair of the MLTC Cross-NIHR Collaboration. N.H., E.T.S., E.B.T. and R.D.-R. are employed by OBH, which receives funding from NHS organizations (including NHS England) for providing analytical services. All other authors declare no competing interests.
