,
Cao, Huizi
Song, Zhiyuan
Duggan, Michael R.
Erus, Guray https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6633-4861
Srinivasan, Dhivya
Tian, Ye Ella https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3107-5550
Bai, Wenjia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7698
Rafii, Michael S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2640-2094
Aisen, Paul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2896-5838
Belsky, Daniel W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5463-2212
Walker, Keenan A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5989-9853
Zalesky, Andrew https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-9908
Ferrucci, Luigi
Davatzikos, Christos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1025-8561
Wen, Junhao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2077-3070
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (RF1AG092412)
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Competing interests
: B.W.D. is an inventor of the DunedinPACE epigenetic clock, which is licensed by Duke University and the University of Otago to TruDiagnostic, from which he receives royalties (DunedinPACE is freely available to researchers). All other authors declare no competing interests.