Bradley, Conor P.
McKinley, Gemma
Orchard, Vanessa
Tiller, Christina
Stanley, Beth
Ang, Daniel
Morrow, Andrew J.
Sykes, Robert https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1010-5474
Gildea, Pamela https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8283-5113
Petty, Maria
Brogan, Richard https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2265-0488
Carrick, David
Collison, Damien
Eteiba, Hany
Ghattas, Angie
Good, Richard https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3906-1025
Joshi, Francis
Lindsay, Mitchell
McCartney, Peter
McGowan, James
McGeoch, Ross
Robertson, Keith https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-8298
Rocchiccioli, Paul
Shaukat, Aadil
Watkins, Stuart
Kellman, Peter
McConnachie, Alex https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7262-7000
Berry, Colin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-8636
Funding for this research was provided by:
British Heart Foundation (PG/19/28/34310)
British Heart Foundation (PG/19/28/34310)
British Heart Foundation (PG/19/28/34310)
British Heart Foundation (PG/19/28/34310)
British Heart Foundation (PG/19/28/34310)
Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Competing interests
: R.S. discloses International (WO) Patent Application No. PCT/EP2025/054222 for ‘Virtual Coronary Physiology’. D. Carrick has received consultancy fees and conference travel support from Philips and VP Med Group. D. Collison has received speaker/consultancy fees from Abbott and speaker fees/honoraria from GE Healthcare. F.J. received research funding from Boston Scientific and consultancy fees from Boston Scientific, Abbott Vascular and Shockwave Medical. S.W. has received consulting fees from Abbott Vascular. P.K. is a consultant for Siemens Healthcare. C.B. is employed by the University of Glasgow, which holds consultancy and research agreements for his work with Abbott Vascular, AskBio, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, CorFlow, Edwards Lifesciences, Merck, Servier, Novartis, Xylocor and Zoll Medical. None of the other authors has any potential conflicts of interest.