Li, Zhe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0105-6351
Li, Yuchen
Xiang, Jinxi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5476-3690
Wang, Xiyue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3597-9090
Yang, Sen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-4122
Zhang, Xiaoming
Eweje, Feyisope
Chen, Yijiang
Luo, Xiangde https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8574-0005
Li, Yuanyuan
Mulholland, Jonathan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5666-9403
Bergstrom, Colin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-0915
Kim, Ted
Olguin, Francesca Maria
Willens, Sierra
Nirschl, Jeffrey J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-341X
West, Robert
Neal, Joel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3119-9334
Diehn, Maximilian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-0581
Li, Ruijiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0232-5998
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R01DE030894)
Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.