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Authors
Kang, Jiseung
Kim, Hyeon Jin
Kim, Min Seo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2115-7835
,
Il Shin, Jae
Aalruz, Hasan
Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis
Abbas, Nasir
Abbasian, Mohammadreza
ElHafeez, Samar Abd
Abdelmasseh, Michael
Abdollahi, Arash
Abdollahi, Mohammad
Abdoun, Meriem
Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño
Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola
Abiodun, Olumide
Aboagye, Richard Gyan
Abtahi, Dariush
Abubakar, Ibrahim Jatau
Abubakar, Bilyaminu
Abu-Gharbieh, Eman
Aburuz, Salahdein
Abu-Zaid, Ahmed
Adane, Mesafint Molla
Addo, Isaac Yeboah
Adeleke, Olumide Thomas
Adewuyi, Habeeb Omoponle
Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther
Adhikari, Kishor
Afzal, Muhammad Sohail
Afzal, Saira
Agyemang-Duah, Williams
Ahmad, Aqeel
Ahmad, Sajjad
Ahmad, Danish
Ahmadi, Ali
Ahmed, Syed Anees
Ahmed, Haroon
Ahmed, Muktar Beshir
Ahmed, Ayman
Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif
Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed
Alajlani, Muaaz M.
Al-Amer, Rasmieh Mustafa
Albashtawy, Mohammed
Aldhaleei, Wafa A.
Algammal, Abdelazeem M.
Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Naji
Ali, Mohammed Usman
Ali, Liaqat
Ali, Syed Shujait
Ali, Mohammad Daud
Alif, Sheikh Mohammad
Al-Jabi, Samah W.
Alrawashdeh, Ahmad
Al-Rifai, Rami H.
Alrousan, Sahel Majed
Alshahrani, Najim Z.
Al-Tammemi, Alaa B.
Thaher, Yazan Al
Alvis-Guzman, Nelson
Al-Wardat, Mohammad
Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed
Aly, Hany
Alzoubi, Karem H.
Al-Zyoud, Walid A.
Amiri, Sohrab
Amrollahi-Sharifabadi, Mohammad
Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi
Anil, Abhishek
Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.
Antony, Catherine M.
Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola
Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen
Arabloo, Jalal
Araújo, Ana Margarida
Ardani, Irfan
Areda, Demelash
Armocida, Benedetta
Arooj, Mahwish
Artamonov, Anton A.
Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad
Ashraf, Tahira
Aslam, Muhammad Shahzad
Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin
Atreya, Alok
Aujayeb, Avinash
Ayana, Lemessa Assefa A.
Azzam, Ahmed Y.
Baghcheghi, Nayereh
Bagheri, Nasser
Bahreini, Razieh
Bai, Ruhai
Baig, Atif Amin
Banach, Maciej
Baran, Mehmet Firat
Bardhan, Mainak
Barqawiil, Hiba Jawdat
Barrow, Amadou
Bashiri, Azadeh
Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi
Behnam, Babak
Bemanalizadeh, Maryam
Bermudez, Amiel Nazer C.
Beyene, Kebede A.
Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth
Bhaskar, Sonu
Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh
Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur
Bintoro, Bagas Suryo
Biswas, Monirujjaman
Boachie, Micheal Kofi
Boloor, Archith
Borges, Guilherme
Bouaoud, Souad
Brunoni, Andre R.
Burns, Richard A.
Bustanji, Yasser
Butt, Zahid A.
Barsbay, Mehtap Çakmak
Calina, Daniela
Cámera, Luis Alberto
Cao, Chao
Capodici, Angelo
Carvalho, Márcia
Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio
Castelpietra, Giulio
Caye, Arthur
Chakraborty, Chiranjib
Chandika, Rama Mohan
Chang, Jung-Chen
Chattu, Vijay Kumar
Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad
Chauhan, Dhun
Chaurasia, Akhilanand
Chen, Lingxiao
Chi, Gerald
Chichagi, Fatemeh
Ching, Patrick R.
Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo
Chong, Bryan
Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan
Clark, Scott Richard
D’Amico, Emanuele
Dadras, Omid
Dai, Xiaochen
Darcho, Samuel Demissie
Dargan, Paul I.
Soltani, Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh
Demant, Daniel
Dervišević, Emina
Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai
Deuba, Keshab
Dhane, Amol S.
Ding, Delaney D.
Dohare, Sushil
Doshi, Rajkumar Prakashbhai
Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai
Dowou, Robert Kokou
Duraisamy, Senbagam
Eboreime, Ejemai
Edinur, Hisham Atan
Edvardsson, Kristina
Eftekharimehrabad, Aziz
Eghbali, Foolad
Ekholuenetale, Michael
Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus
Eladl, Mohamed Ahmed
El Arab, Rabie Adel
El Bayoumy, Ibrahim Farahat
Elhadi, Muhammed
Elsohaby, Ibrahim
Etaee, Farshid
Fadaka, Adewale Oluwaseun
Fagbule, Omotayo Francis
Fahim, Ayesha
Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich
Farinha, Carla Sofia e. Sá
Faro, Andre
Fatehizadeh, Ali
Feizkhah, Alireza
Fekadu, Ginenus
Ferrari, Allegra
Ferreira, Nuno
Fetensa, Getahun
Fischer, Florian
Fitriana, Ida
Flor, Luisa S.
Foroutan, Behzad
Rodrigues, Celia Fortuna
Foschi, Matteo
Friedman, Joseph
Fukumoto, Takeshi
Gaal, Peter Andras
Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji
Gandhi, Aravind P.
Ganesan, Balasankar
Gautam, Prem
Gebregergis, Miglas Welay
Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru
Gelaye, Amha Admasie
Getahun, Genanew K.
Ghadirian, Fataneh
Ghailan, Khalid Yaser
Ghalichi, Leila
Gil, Artyom Urievich
Girmay, Alem Abera
Grada, Ayman
Guan, Shi-Yang
Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa
Gunturu, Sasidhar
Gupta, Anish Kumar
Gupta, Bhawna
Gupta, Sapna
Gutiérrez-Murillo, Roberth Steven
Haddadi, Rasool
Haghmorad, Dariush
Hammoud, Ahmad
Handanagic, Senad
Haro, Josep Maria
Hasaballah, Ahmed I.
Hasnain, Md Saquib
Hedna, Khedidja
Heidari, Mohammad
Hezam, Kamal
Hossain, Mohammad Bellal
Hostiuc, Sorin
Hostiuc, Mihaela
Hu, Chengxi
Huang, Junjie
Ikiroma, Adalia
Immurana, Mustapha
Inok, Arit
Iravanpour, Farideh
Irham, Lalu Muhammad
Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
Islam, Md Rabiul
Jacob, Louis
Jahrami, Haitham
Jain, Akhil
Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman
Jaka, Sanobar
Yengejeh, Reza Jalilzadeh
Jayasinghe, Ruwan Duminda
Ji, Zixiang
Moghadam, Mohammad Mehdi Johari
Joseph, Nitin
Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma
Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy
Vaishali, K.
Kabir, Zubair
Kadashetti, Vidya
Kalan, Ebbie
Kamarajah, Sivesh Kathir
Kamath, Ashwin
Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam
Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem
Kantar, Rami S.
Kapoor, Neeti
Karimi, Yeganeh
Karimi, Salah Eddin
Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal
Kayode, Gbenga A.
Khajuria, Himanshu
Khalid, Asaad
Khan, Mohammad Jobair
Khan, Ajmal
Khatab, Khaled
Khatatbeh, Haitham
Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad
Khokhar, Manoj
Kifle, Zemene Demelash
Kim, Yun Jin
Kisa, Adnan
Shivakumar, K. M.
Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
Koohestani, Hamid Reza
Koscik, Michal
Kostev, Karel
Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane
Krishan, Kewal
Krishna, Varun
Krishnamoorthy, Vijay
Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj
Kuddus, Mohammed
Kugbey, Nuworza
Kulimbet, Mukhtar
Kumar, Dewesh
Kumar, Rakesh
Kumar, Manasi
Kundu, Satyajit
Kusuma, Dian
Kyei, Evans F.
Kyei-Arthur, Frank
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Lee, Seung Won
Lee, Wei-Chen
Legesse, Samson Mideksa
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Lonimath, Ashwini
Lucchetti, Giancarlo
Lunze, Karsten
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Mahalleh, Mehrdad
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Malta, Deborah Carvalho
Marasini, Bishnu P.
Maravilla, Joemer C.
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Martinez-Raga, Jose
Marzo, Roy Rillera
Maulik, Pallab K.
Meena, Jitendra Kumar
Mehmood, Asim
Meles, Hadush Negash
Menezes, Ritesh G.
Meretoja, Tuomo J.
Mestrovic, Tomislav
Meylakhs, Peter
Michalek, Irmina Maria
Miller, Ted R.
Minervini, Giuseppe
Mini, GK
Mirica, Andreea
Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.
Mithra, Prasanna
Moazen, Babak
Mohamed, Nouh Saad
Mohamed, Jama
Mohammed, Shafiu
Mohammed, Mustapha
Mohan, Syam
Mokdad, Ali H.
Molinaro, Sabrina
Monasta, Lorenzo
Moni, Mohammad Ali
Ghalibaf, AmirAli Moodi
Moradi, Yousef
Motaghinejad, Majid
Motappa, Rohith
Khaneghah, Amin Mousavi
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Muniyandi, Malaisamy
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Myung, Woojae
Naghavi, Pirouz
Naimzada, Mukhammad David
Najdaghi, Soroush
Nargus, Shumaila
Davani, Delaram Narimani
Nascimento, Gustavo G.
Natto, Zuhair S.
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Nayak, Biswa Prakash
Nayak, Vinod C.
Nazri-Panjaki, Athare
Nguyen, Phuong The
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Niranjan, Vikram
Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles
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Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet
Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe
Oancea, Bogdan
Obamiro, Kehinde O.
Odetokun, Ismail A.
Oduro, Michael Safo
Ofakunrin, Akinyemi O. D.
Okeke, Sylvester Reuben
Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes
Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris
Bali, Ahmed Omar
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Orish, Verner N.
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Mahesh, P. A.
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Katare, Deepshikha Pande
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Panos, Georgios D.
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Parikh, Romil R.
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Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar
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Rhee, Taeho Gregory
Roever, Leonardo
Rohilla, Ravi
Rony, Moustaq Karim Khan
Root, Kevin T.
Ross, Allen Guy Patrick
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Saddik, Basema Ahmad
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Schwebel, David C.
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Rad, Javad Sharifi
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Sharma, Vishal
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ShettyS, Premalatha K.
Shetty, Pavanchand H.
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Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
Singh, Jasvinder A.
Singh, Baljinder
Singh, Paramdeep
Singh, Harmanjit
Singh, Surjit
Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich
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Sobia, Farrukh
Soboka, Matiwos
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Soriano, Joan B.
Soyiri, Ireneous N.
Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.
Stein, Dan J.
Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan
Suleman, Muhammad
Suresh, Vinay
Swain, Chandan Kumar
Szarpak, Lukasz
Damavandi, Payam Tabaee
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Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad
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Tan, Ker-Kan
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Tefera, Yonas Getaye
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Temsah, Mohamad-Hani
Teramoto, Masayuki
Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman
Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer
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Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto
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Duc, Nguyen Tran Minh
Tromans, Samuel Joseph
Tsai, Alexander C.
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Tualeka, Abdul Rohim
Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya
Udoakang, Aniefiok John
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Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj
Eynde, Jef Van den
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Waheed, Yasir
Walde, Mandaras Tariku
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Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana
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Yip, Paul
Yonemoto, Naohiro
Yu, Chuanhua
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Shin, Jae Il https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2326-1820
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Article History
Received: 2 January 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Competing interests
: S. Afzal reports support for the present manuscript from the Institute of Public Health Lahore; payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events from the Dean Institute of Public Health Lahore; support for attending meetings and travel from the Dean Institute of Public Health Lahore; participation on a data safety monitoring board or advisory board with Pakistan National Bioethics Committee, Institution Review Board of Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Ethical Review Board and Data Monitoring Board with the Institute of Public Health Lahore Pakistan, and is in charge of the Clinical Research Organization King Edward Medical University; leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society, committee or advocacy group, paid or unpaid, with Pakistan Higher Education Commission Research Committee, Pakistan Medical and Dental Research Commission Research and Journals Committee, Pakistan Society of Internal medicine, Pakistan Association of Medical Editors, Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Society, Fellow of Leads International, Fellow of Faculty of Public Heath UK and Fellow of College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan; receipt of equipment, materials, drugs, medical writing, gifts or other services from the Bergen University of Norway for research writing; and other financial or nonfinancial interests from Dean Public Health and Preventive Medicine King Edward Medical University; outside the submitted work. M.S. Aslam reports two grants from Xiamen University Malaysia Research Fund (XMUMRF). Grant no.: XMUMRF/2025-C15/ITCM/0006. Project title: Therapeutic and Toxicity Evaluation of Selected Medicinal Herbs for NAFLD: Exploring the Inter-Organelle Contact Sites Modulation. Theory Role: Co-Investigator Dates: January 2025–December 2027 (ongoing). Internal XMUMRF research grant administered by Xiamen University Malaysia, funds disbursed to institutional research accounts only; no salary, honoraria or personal payments to author. Grant no.: XMUMRF/2023-C11/ISEM/0041. Project title: Children’s Rights Education in the Early Years of Divorce: An Exploration of Adolescents’ Perspectives. Role: Co-Investigator Dates: January 2023–December 2025 (ongoing). Internal XMUMRF research grant administered by Xiamen University Malaysia; funds disbursed to institutional research account only; no salary, honoraria or personal payments to author; all outside the submitted work. A.S.B. reports support for attending meetings and/or travel to the American Public Health Conference 2022, 2023 and 2024; American College of Epidemiology 2023, 2024 and 2025; Military Health System Conference 2024; and from the University of Virginia Biomedical Data Science Innovation Lab and Seminar series; leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society, committee or advocacy group, paid or unpaid, as a member of the Board of Directors of the American College of Epidemiology 2024–present; former co-chair of the Publications Committee of the American College of Epidemiology in 2023 and 2024; liaison for the Publications Committee of the American College of Epidemiology in 2024 and 2025; Communications Chair for the American Public Health Association, Health Informatics and Information Technology Section; Associate Editor, Annals of Epidemiology Journal; all outside of the submitted work. S.B. reports grants or contracts from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI; Grant ID 23KF0126), JSPS and the Australian Academy of Science, JSPS International Fellowship (Grant ID P23712); leadership or fiduciary roles in other board, society, committee or advocacy groups, paid or unpaid, as District Chair, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Belonging of Rotary District 9675 (Sydney, Australia), as Chair, Founding Member and Manager of the Global Health & Migration Hub Community, Global Health Hub Germany (Berlin, Germany), as Editorial Board Member of PLOS One , BMC Neurology , Frontiers in Neurology, Frontiers in Stroke , Frontiers in Public Health , Journal of Aging Research , Neurology International , Diagnostics and BMC Medical Research Methodology ; as a member of the College of Reviewers, Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Government of Canada; as the Director of Research of World Headache Society (Bengaluru, India); as Expert Adviser/Reviewer of Cariplo Foundation (Milan, Italy); as Visiting Director of National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Department of Neurology, Division of Cerebrovascular Medicine and Neurology, Suita (Osaka, Japan); as Member, Scientific Review Committee of Cardiff University Biobank (Cardiff, UK); as Chair of Rotary Reconciliation Action Plan; and Healthcare and Medical Adviser at Japan Connect (Osaka, Japan); outside the submitted work. A. Caye reports consulting fees from EMS, Knight Therapeutics; outside the submitted work. S.R.C. reports grants or contracts from Janssen Cilag Australia Investigator Initiated Research Grants; Australian NHMRC, MMRF Research Grants; NIMH Research Grants; and XWPharma contract research; all funds paid to the University of Adelaide; consulting fees from Insight Timer and Preventative Health SA; all funds paid to the University of Adelaide; and payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscripts writing or educational events from Servier, Lundbeck-Otsuka, all funds paid to the University of Adelaide; leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society, committee or advocacy group, unpaid, with the Board of Mental Health Foundation of Australia; outside the submitted work. X.D. reports all support for the present manuscript from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation and University of Washington. E.E. reports grants or contracts from Grand Challenges Canada, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, funds paid to their institution; and leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society, committee or advocacy group, unpaid, with Global Implementation Society; outside the submitted work. I.F.E.B. reports leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society, committee or advocacy group as Editor in Chief of Recent Advances in Infectious Diseases and as an Editor for Texila American Journals; outside the submitted work. O.F.F. reports leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society, committee or advocacy group, unpaid, with the African Tobacco Control Alliance; outside the submitted work. A. Faro reports support for the present manuscript from the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, Brazil). J.F. reports grants or contracts from the National Institute of Mental Health and the National Institute on Drug Abuse; outside the submitted work. J.J.J. reports payment for honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events from Novartis, Adamed, Amgen, Boehringer Ingelheim and Sevier; outside the submitted work. S.V.K. reports grants or contracts from the National Institute for Health & Care Research, funds paid to their institution; outside the submitted work. M. Koscik reports grants or contracts from NPO ‘Systemic Risk Institute’ number LX22NPO5101, funded by the European Union – Next Generation EU (Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports); outside the submitted work. P. Meylakhs reports grants or contracts from the Center for Comparative Research of Social Wellbeing, HSE University; outside the submitted work. T.R.M. reports grants or contracts from the National Institute of Mental Health, payments made to their employer; payment for expert testimony for opioid litigations, payments made to their employer; and from Opioid litigation, Evre, LLC, payments made to them; outside the submitted work. L. Monasta reports support for the present manuscript from the Italian Ministry of Health, payments made to their institution. R.F.P.-A. reports payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events from Angelini, Casen Recordati, Lundbeck, Neuraxpharm, Rubió, Servier and Takeda; support for attending meetings and/or travel from Angelini, Italfarmaco, Advanz Pharma, Takeda, Lundbeck and Camurus; all outside the submitted work. S.K.P. reports support for the present manuscript from Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University); grants and contracts from File no. 17-59/2023-24/CCRH/Tech./Coll./ICMR-Diabetes/960; outside the submitted work. G.D.P. reports support for attending meetings and/or travel from Roche Hellas and Bayer Greece; outside the submitted work. R. Passera reports participation on a Data Safety Monitoring Board or Advisory Board with the Data Safety Monitoring Board dello studio ‘Consolidation with ADCT-402 (loncastuximab tesirine) after immunochemotherapy: a phase II study in BTKitreated/ineligible Relapse/Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) patients’ – FIL, Fondazione Italiana Linfomi, Alessandria (Italy); leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society, committee or advocacy group, paid or unpaid, with EBMT Statistical Committee, European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Paris, France; and is a former member from 2020 to 2023 of the IRB/IEC Comitato Etico AO SS. Antonio e Biagio Alessandria-ASL AL-VC (Italy); outside the submitted work. A.E.P. reports support for the present manuscript from the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (Grant no. APP2009306). V. Sharma acknowledges support from DFSS (MHA)’s research project (DFSS28(1)2019/EMR/6) at Institute of Forensic Science & Criminology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India, and RUSA grant to Panjab University by Ministry of Education, Govt. of India; outside the submitted work. J.I.S. reports support from the Yonsei Foundation, funded by Lee Youn Jae. J.P.S. reports support for the present manuscript from the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology. L.M.L.R.S. reports grants or contracts with SPRINT – Sport Physical Activity and Health Research e Innovation Center, Polytechnic of Guarda, 6300-559 6 Guarda, Portugal; and collaboration with RISE–UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, 6201-506 Covilhã, Portugal; outside the submitted work. J.A.S. reports consulting fees from ROMTech, Atheneum, Clearview Healthcare Partners, American College of Rheumatology, Yale, Hulio, Horizon Pharmaceuticals, DINORA, ANI/Exeltis, USA Inc., Frictionless Solutions, Schipher, Crealta/Horizon, Medisys, Fidia, PK Med, Two labs Inc., Adept Field Solutions, Clinical Care Options, Putnam Associates, FocusForward, Navigant Consulting, Spherix, MedIQ, Jupiter Life Science, UBM LLC, Trio Health, Medscape, WebMD, Practice Point Communications and the National Institutes of Health; payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events from Simply Speaking; support for attending meetings and/or travel from OMERACT, an international organization that develops measures for clinical trials and receives arm’s length funding from 12 pharmaceutical companies, as past steering committee member to attend their meeting every 2 years; participation on a Data Safety Monitoring Board or Advisory Board with FDA Arthritis Advisory Committee (unpaid); leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society, committee or advocacy group, paid or unpaid, as a past steering committee member of the OMERACT; stock or stock options in Atai Life Sciences, Kintara Therapeutics, Intelligent Biosolutions, Acumen Pharmaceutical, TPT Global Tech, Vaxart Pharmaceuticals, Atyu Biopharma, Adaptimmune Therapeutics, GeoVax Labs, Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Enzolytics Inc., Seres Therapeutics, Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp., Aebona Pharmaceuticals and Charlotte’s Web Holdings, Inc., and previously owned stock options in Amarin, Viking and Moderna Pharmaceuticals; all outside the submitted work. D.J.S. reports consultancy honoraria from Discovery Vitality, Kanna, L’Oreal, Lundbeck, Orion, Servier, Seaport Therapeutics, Takeda and Wellcome. R.T.-S. reports grants or contracts from Valencian Regional Government’s Ministry of Education (PROMETEO/CIPROM/2022/58) and the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (PID2021-129099OB-I00). The funders were not involved in the design of the manuscript or decision to submit the manuscript for publication, nor will they be involved in any aspect of the study’s conduct; all outside the submitted work. S.J.T. reports grants or contracts from part of the 2023/4 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey team, collecting epidemiological data on community-based adults living in England. This is a contracted study from NHS Digital, via the Department of Health and Social Care. S.J.T. has also contributed to multiple chapters of the 2023/4 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey report, payments made to the University of Leicester. S.J.T. led a study funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research Clinical Research Network, on optimizing survey design for people with learning disability and autistic people, payments made to the University of Leicester. S.J.T. led a study from the National Institute for Health and Care Research related to reviewing a national training program for health and social care professionals relating to learning disability and autism, payments made to the University of Leicester. S.J.T. was co-applicant on a study funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research related to identification, recording and reasonable adjustments for people with a learning disability and autistic people in NHS electronic clinical record systems, payments made to the University of Leicester. S.J.T. was co-applicant on a study funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research related to medication support interventions and strategies for people with learning disabilities, payments made to the University of Leicester. S.J.T. was lead applicant on a study funded by the Baily Thomas Charitable Fund investigating barriers, enablers and interventions to facilitate deprescribing for people with intellectual disability, payments made to the University of Leicester. S.J.T. reports support for attending meetings and/or travel from the Royal College of Psychiatrists for accommodation and travel to conference events due to their role as academic secretary in the faculty of the Psychiatry of Intellectual Disability, as well as additional conference fees waived for Royal College of Psychiatrists; leadership or fiduciary roles as Academic Secretary for the Neurodevelopmental Psychiatry Special Interest Group and Psychiatry of Intellectual Disability Faculty at the Royal College of Psychiatrists; Associate Editor for Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities ; Editorial Board Member for Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry , Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disability , Advances in Autism , BMC Psychiatry and BJPsych Open (no payments received for these roles); royalties received as Editor of Psychiatry of Intellectual Disability Across Cultures (Oxford University Press); outside the submitted work. A.C.T. reports support for the present manuscript from the US National Institutes of Health (K34DA061696); leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society, committee or advocacy group, paid or unpaid, from Elsevier, Inc. as Co-editor in Chief of SSM – Mental Health , and from BMJ Publishing Group, Ltd, as Clinical Editorial Advisor for The BMJ ; outside the submitted work. M.Z. is an Alexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease employee.
