Crowley, Brendan M. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6140-6499
Boshoff, Helena I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-206X
Boving, Aidan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-1254
Tan, Vee Y.
Zhu, Jianghai
Hoyt, Forrest
Miller, Randy R.
Ehrhart, Julie
Boyce, Christopher W. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3739-1119
Young, Katherine
Nantermet, Philippe G.
Su, Jing
Yang, Lihu
Painter, Ronald E.
Corcoran, Emily B.
Hoar, Jason L.
Oh, Sangmi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-1110
Holtzman, David L.
Levi, Micha
Anderson, Aparna
Otieno, Monicah A.
Zimmerman, Matthew
Kaya, Firat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-2065
Massoudi, Lisa M.
Ramey, Michelle E.
Bauman, Allison A.
Lenaerts, Anne J.
Roberston, Gregory T. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-4034
Dartois, Véronique https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9470-5009
Wells, Charles D.
Barry, Clifton E. III https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-270X
Olsen, David B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5521-0206
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-001727)
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI000693)
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Competing interests
: B.M.C., R.R.M., C.W.B., K.Y., P.G.N., J.S., L.Y., R.E.P., E.B.C., J.L.H. and D.B.O. are employees of Merck and declare owning stock in the company. The other authors declare no competing interests.