Lee, Holly
Ahn, Sungwoo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-6843
Gonzales, Gerone A.
Leblay, Noemie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-7127
Barakat, Elie
Greening, Dylan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1769-571X
Colarusso, Pina
Canton, Johnathan
Benaoudia, Sacha
Hasheminasabgorji, Elham https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-0496
Poorebrahim, Mansour
Jung, David https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1390-6699
Truger, Marietta
Jeong, Jihong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5567-4753
Riedhammer, Christine
Einsele, Hermann https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-0819
Kortüm, K. Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7011-0286
Eckmann, Jan
Somandin, Jitka
Engel, Sara-Sheena
Boise, Lawrence H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9436-8815
Frenking, Jan Hendrik
Weinhold, Niels https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5464-3234
Taouxi, Konstantina https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0954-3908
Kastritis, Efstathios https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-5832
Skerget, Sheri
Vishwamitra, Deeksha
Cho, Yunje https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6481-1716
Maura, Francesco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-1620
Raab, Marc S.
Corre, Jill https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1580-6106
Rasche, Leo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9536-9649
Avet-Loiseau, Hervé
Neri, Paola
Bahlis, Nizar J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-7034
Funding for this research was provided by:
Terry Fox Research Institute
Leukemia and Lymphoma Society of Canada
Leukemia and Lymphoma Society
Paula and Rodger Riney Foundation International Myeloma Society translational award
Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation
International Myeloma Society
fellowship (project number ZZ-40) of the Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Research
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (CRC/TRR 338, Z02)
Paula and Rodger Riney Foundation Leukemia Lymphoma Society
Advanced Medical Scientist Program of Heidelberg University
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center NCI Core Grant
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Competing interests
: N.J.B. has received research funding from Pfizer, and received speaker’s bureau honoraria from Amgen, BMS, Sanofi, Pfizer and Janssen and is a consultant/advisory board member for BMS, Janssen and Pfizer. P.N. received speaker’s bureau honoraria from BMS, Janssen and Sanofi and is a consultant/advisory board member for BMS and Janssen. D.V. and S.S. are employees of Johnson & Johnson and may hold stock, stock options or equity in Johnson & Johnson. All other authors declare no competing interests.