Tao, Xinge https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8548-6733
Zhou, Shuya
Ding, Kai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5559-565X
Li, Sairan
Li, Yanzeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4880-5804
Wu, Boyou
Huang, Qirui
Chen, Wangyue
Shen, Muzi
Meng, En
Chen, Xiaowang
Hu, Hong
Zhang, Jinchao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4611-9675
Zhou, Jie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5899-5165
Zou, Lei
Ma, Libing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7234-2312
Han, Shasha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7388-8125
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Change Date: 27 January 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: In the version of the article initially published, Lei Zou was listed with affiliation 5 but should have been listed with affiliation 6 (Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China). Additionally, refs. 23 and 35 were listed as published in <i>Nature Medicine</i> but were actually published in <i>Nature</i>. These errors have now been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.
Competing interests
: J. Zha. and J. Zho. are employees of WeChat AI, Tencent, which provided computational resources and technical support for this research. The other authors declare no competing interests.