Retraction Retraction dated 2026-06-24
Click to view Retraction: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-026-04508-1
Retraction Retraction dated 2026-06-24
Click to view Retraction: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-026-04508-1
Updates are available Expression of concern dated 2026-02-19
Click to view Expression of concern: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-04181-w
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Authors
Huang, Zhe
Zeng, Liang
Ruan, Zhaohui
Zeng, Qun
Yan, Huan
Jiang, Wenjuan
Xiong, Yi
Zhou, Chunhua
Yang, Haiyan
Liu, Li
Dai, Jiacheng
Zou, Nachuan
Xu, Shidong
Wang, Ya
Wang, Zhan
Deng, Jun
Chen, Xue
Wang, Jing
Xiang, Hua
Li, Xiaomei
Duchemann, Boris
Chen, Guoqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4936-2363
Xia, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-2244
Mok, Tony https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-0551
Scheiermann, Christoph https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9212-0995
Lévi, Francis https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1364-7463
Yang, Nong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0997-3645
Zhang, Yongchang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6829-7176
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82222048)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82173338)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82003206)
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026
Change Date: 19 February 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Editor's Note: The editors are issuing this note to alert readers that concerns have been raised regarding inconsistencies between the registration record of this trial on clinicaltrials.gov and published version the study protocol, as well as with some of the findings in this study. Editorial action will be taken as appropriate once an investigation of the concerns is complete and all parties have been given an opportunity to respond in full.
Change Date: 24 June 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-026-04508-1
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
