Li, Tiantian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-3917
Ma, Runmei
Wang, Qing
Zhang, Taiyuan
Chen, Hui
Wang, Lin
Shi, Xiaoming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7071-571X
Shen, Hongbing
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82425051)
National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases grant
Article History
First Online: 4 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.