Xu, Yunwen
Malek, Natalie Daya
Chang, Alexander R.
Echouffo-Tcheugui, Justin B.
Selvin, Elizabeth https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3539-2070
Grams, Morgan E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-6023
Fang, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2849-1780
Shin, Jung-Im https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0374-6927
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01 DK115534)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (K01 DK138273)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01 DK115534)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (K01 DK138273)
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.