Mshamu, Salum https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-7172
Mukaka, Mavuto
Sanga, Casiana
Kambanga, Stanslous
Rutaihwa, Aneth Deogratias
Bøjstrup, Thomas Chevalier
Meta, Judith
Mmbando, Arnold
Pell, Christopher
Adhikari, Bipin
Olotu, Ally Ibrahim
Kapologwe, Ntuli https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-2937
White, Nicholas J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1897-1978
Dondorp, Arjen M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5190-2395
Day, Nicholas P. J.
Imwong, Mallika
Deen, Jacqueline https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8875-5026
Lindsay, Steven W.
Knudsen, Jakob Brandtberg https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5348-8439
von Seidlein, Lorenz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-6469
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hanako Foundation, Singapore
Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Competing interests
: S.M., C.S., S.K. and A.D.R. are employees of CSK Research Solutions, a private research project development and implementation company based in Mtwara, and contributed to this work as part of their employment. The other authors declare no competing interests.