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Authors
Louie, Kenneth H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-1521
Balakid, Jannine P. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4988-0509
Bath, Jessica E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8696-8503
Song, Seongmi
Fekri Azgomi, Hamid https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-004X
Marks, Jacob H.
Choi, Julia T.
Starr, Philip A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2733-4003
Wang, Doris D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6112-3002
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research (MNS135499A)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (1R01NS130183)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (U24 NS113637)
UCSF Burroughs Wellcome Fund Career Award for Medical Scientist; UCSF Catalyst Grants
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Article History
Received: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 29 April 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Competing interests
: K.H.L. is a current employee of Echo Neurotechnologies. This work was completed before his employment at Echo Neurotechnologies, which had no role in the study design, data collection, analysis or decision to publish. D.D.W. consults for Medtronic, Boston Scientific and Iota Bioscience, and receives research support from Boston Scientific. P.A.S. receives support from Medtronic and Boston Scientific for fellowship education. The other authors declare no competing interests.
