Vorontsov, Eugene https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4530-533X
Shaikovski, George https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8475-9594
Casson, Adam
Viret, Julian
Zimmermann, Eric https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6805-1561
Tenenholtz, Neil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1250-3716
Wang, Yi Kan
Bernhard, Jan H. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0381-355X
Godrich, Ran A.
Retamero, Juan A.
Shia, Jinru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4351-2511
Gonen, Mithat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8683-8477
Weiser, Martin R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9577-7984
Klimstra, David S.
Yousfi, Razik
Fusi, Nicolò https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4102-0169
Fuchs, Thomas J.
Severson, Kristen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-4217
Liu, Siqi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-7567
Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 12 June 2026
First Online: 31 July 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: E.V., G.S., A.C., J.V., R.Y., Y.K.W., R.A.G., J.H.B., T.J.F. and S.L. are current or former employees of Paige.AI Inc. and hold equity in Tempus AI. E.Z., N.T., N.F. and K.S. are employees of Microsoft. S.L., E.V., G.S., A.C., J.H.B., R.A.G. and T.J.F. are inventors on a provisional US patent application (no. 18/521903) related to methodological aspects of this work. The other authors declare no competing interests.