Coleman, Kyle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9726-2335
Schroeder, Amelia
Loth, Melanie
Zhang, Daiwei
Park, Jeong Hwan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4522-9928
Sung, Ji-Youn
Blank, Niklas
Cowan, Alexis J.
Qian, Xuyu
Chen, Jianfeng
Jiang, Jiahui
Yan, Hanying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9227-1742
Samarah, Laith Z.
Clemenceau, Jean R.
Jang, Inyeop
Kim, Minji
Barnfather, Isabel https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3071-963X
Rabinowitz, Joshua D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1247-4727
Deng, Yanxiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9975-8086
Lee, Edward B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4589-1180
Lazar, Alexander https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-4499
Gao, Jianjun
Furth, Emma E.
Hwang, Tae Hyun
Wang, Linghua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-0266
Thaiss, Christoph A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8226-7718
Hu, Jian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2852-7675
Li, Mingyao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8180-0621
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01EY030192, U19NS135582, R01HL171595, U01CA294518, R01LM014592)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Center for Information Technology (K99NS135123, R01CA254988, R01CA269489, R01CA282282, R01CA276690, R01CA266280, U01CA264583, U24CA274274)
U.S. Department of Defense (CA190578)
Article History
Received: 31 January 2024
Accepted: 21 November 2024
First Online: 15 January 2025
Change Date: 6 March 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-025-02645-y
Change Date: 24 January 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-025-02600-x
Competing interests
: M. Li receives research funding from Biogen unrelated to the current manuscript. M. Li and D.Z. are cofounders of OmicPath AI. T.H. is a cofounder of Kure.ai therapeutics and has received consulting fees from IQVIA; these affiliations and financial compensations are unrelated to the current paper. The other authors declare no competing interests.