Cheng, Qi-Xuan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5232-3500
Xie, Gang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5672-732X
Zhang, Xiangyu
Wang, Jie
Ding, Shuangjin
Wu, Yi-Xia
Shi, Ming
Duan, Fei-Fei
Wan, Zi-Li https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4131-6506
Wei, Jing-Jia
Xiao, Junyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-1701
Wang, Yangming https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6974-6060
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2021YFA1100200)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32025007, 32130017)
Article History
Received: 9 October 2024
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Competing interests
: Y.W., Q-X.C., G.X., X.Z. and J.X. are the inventors of a patent on protein A–protein G–deaminase fusion proteins and their applications in sequencing (CN2024116327110, patent pending), whose value could be affected by this paper. The other authors declare no competing interests.