Bennett, Jack L.
El-Baba, Tarick J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4497-9938
Zouboulis, Konstantin C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3246-219X
Kirschbaum, Carla https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3192-0785
Song, Haigang
Butroid, Frances I.
Benesch, Justin L. P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1507-3742
Lutomski, Corinne A.
Robinson, Carol V. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7829-5505
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (221795/Z/20/Z)
RCUK | Medical Research Council (MR/V028839/1)
Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Competing interests
: J.L.B., T.J.E., C.A.L. and C.V.R. are listed as inventors on a pending European patent application EP24190466 entitled ‘Improved mass spectrometry methods’, assigned to the University of Oxford, describing approaches for analyzing top-down mass spectra. C.V.R. is a cofounder of and scientific advisor at OMass Therapeutics. The other authors declare no competing interests.