Sui, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7286-9448
Lo, Jennifer A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9520-6874
Luo, Shuchen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8754-1413
He, Yichun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-2682
Tang, Zefang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-9560
Lin, Zuwan
Barabási, Dániel L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6015-7534
Zhou, Yiming
Wang, Wendy Xueyi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-1075
Liu, Jia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2217-6982
Wang, Xiao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-9894
Article History
Received: 29 July 2024
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Competing interests
: X.W. and X.S. are inventors on pending patent applications related to Deep-STARmap and Deep-RIBOmap. X.W. is a scientific co-founder and consultant of Stellaromics. All other authors declare no competing interests.