Luo, Shihang
Zhao, Xian’ao
Li, Yuanyuan
Fan, Chunyan
Liu, Ruina
Gong, Ran
Li, Weixing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9215-0708
Ma, Nana
Yang, Zhenghong
Xu, Tao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-9754
Ji, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2317-9053
Gu, Lusheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2365-8625
Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Competing interests
: A CN patent (ZL 201910393370.9) has been issued describing the ROSE detection system used in this work; L.G., W.J. and T.X. are the co-inventors. The other authors declare no competing interests.