Young, Lindsey N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-8302
Sherrard, Alice
Zhou, Huabin
Shaikh, Farhaz
Hutchings, Joshua
Riggi, Margot https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8930-5331
Narasimhan, Mythreyi
Flaherty, W. Alexander
Bennett, Eric J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-3314
Rosen, Michael K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0775-7917
Giraldez, Antonio J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6823-137X
Villa, Elizabeth https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4677-9809
Funding for this research was provided by:
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (N/A)
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (N/A)
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U54 AI170856)
Pew Charitable Trusts (N/A)
National Science Foundation (DBI 1920374)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (K00 CA223029)
European Molecular Biology Organization (ALTF #902-2019)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (K99 HD112607-02)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35-GM141736)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM148339)
Article History
Received: 23 October 2024
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors report no competing interests.