Ding, Ya
He, Wenting
Wang, Kunhao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-2859
Xue, Fudong
Zheng, Ke
Zhao, Shiqun
Qi, Dong
Li, Tianyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7161-0987
Xia, Peng
Pan, Leiting https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5329-6114
Chen, Liangyi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-7321
Chen, Zhixing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5962-7359
Yuan, Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1197-8867
Xu, Pingyong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8779-6931
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (92254306)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31970704)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32227802)
National Key R&D Program of China
Article History
Received: 19 December 2024
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Competing interests
: D.Q. is an employee of Optofem Technology Limited. T.L. is an employee of Abberior Instruments Beijing Co., Ltd. The other authors declare no competing interests.