Liu, Jiahao
Dong, Xue
Lu, Huaide
Liu, Tao
Liu, Wei
Hu, Xinyao
Meng, Quan
Jiang, Amin
Jiang, Tao
Geng, Xiaohan
Liu, Haosen
Cheng, Jun
Lam, Edmund Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-950X
Liu, Yan-Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6535-8431
Tan, Shan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9350-5128
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (92254306)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32125024)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62071197)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62471192)
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2022ZD0206700)
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2024YFA1307400)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Z240012)
the New Cornerstone Science Foundation
Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Competing interests
: S.T., J.L. and D.L. have a pending patent on the presented framework. The other authors declare no competing interests.